Pattern Drafting
Pattern construction is the foundation of fashion design, as it transforms ideas and measurements into wearable garments. It involves creating templates, known as patterns, which guide the cutting and assembling of fabric to ensure accuracy, fit, and style.
In this course/module, you will learn:
The importance of precise measurements and how they affect the garment’s fit.
Different types of patterns, including basic, block, and drafted patterns.
Tools and equipment used in pattern making.
Techniques for drafting, modifying, and adjusting patterns to bring creative designs to life.
By mastering pattern construction, students gain the skills to create garments that are not only stylish but also perfectly tailored, laying the groundwork for success in fashion design and production.
6. Garment components
Garment components are the individual parts that are combined to form a complete garment. Each component plays a specific role in determining the garment’s structure, fit, comfort, and overall appearance. Understanding garment components is essential in pattern drafting and garment construction.
1. Bodice
The bodice is the upper part of a garment that covers the chest and torso.
It may include darts, seams, and style lines.
It determines the overall fit around the bust and waist area.
2. Sleeves
Sleeves cover the arms and are attached to the bodice at the armhole.
Common sleeve types include:
Set-in sleeve
Raglan sleeve
Kimono sleeve
Puff sleeve
Sleeves affect comfort, mobility, and style.
3. Collar
A collar is attached to the neckline and enhances the garment’s style and structure.
Examples include:
Shirt collar
Peter Pan collar
Mandarin collar
Shawl collar
4. Neckline
The neckline is the upper edge of a garment around the neck.
Common neckline shapes include:
Round neckline
V-neck
Square neckline
Boat neckline
5. Waistline
The waistline joins the upper and lower sections of a garment.
It may include shaping elements such as darts, waistbands, or seams.
6. Skirt/Lower Section
The lower part of garments such as dresses or skirts.
Types include:
Straight skirt
A-line skirt
Circular skirt
Pleated skirt
7. Fasteners
Fasteners are used to open and close garments.
Examples:
Zippers
Buttons
Hooks and eyes
Velcro
8. Seams and Hems
Seams join different pieces of fabric together.
Hems finish the raw edges of garments to prevent fraying and improve appearance.