Pattern Drafting

3. Basic pattern types

Basic Pattern Types in Pattern Construction

Basic pattern types are the foundation of garment development. They serve as the starting point for designing and creating different styles. Understanding these patterns helps designers modify and adapt them to produce various garment designs.

1. Block Pattern (Sloper)

A block pattern, also known as a sloper, is a simple, close-fitting pattern without style details such as pleats, gathers, or design lines.

It is drafted using accurate body measurements.

It acts as a foundation for creating new designs.

Examples include the basic bodice block, skirt block, sleeve block, and trouser block.

2. Drafted Pattern

A drafted pattern is created directly on paper using body measurements and pattern drafting tools.

It involves calculations and measurements.

It ensures precision and proper garment fit.

Used mainly in custom-made garments.

3. Commercial Pattern

These are ready-made patterns produced by pattern companies.

They come in different standard sizes.

Include instructions and cutting layouts.

Commonly used by beginners and home dressmakers.

4. Adapted/Modified Pattern

This pattern is developed by altering a basic block to create new styles.

Involves adding style lines, darts, pleats, flares, or collars.

Used to transform a simple block into fashionable designs.

5. Flat Pattern

A pattern developed on a flat surface using drafting techniques.

It is done on paper.

It forms the basis of most garment production.